Irregular verbs / Liste der unregelmäßigen Verben

infinitive I. Form simple past II. Form past participle III. Form Übersetzung be was / were been sein bear bore borneUK / bornAE etwas tragen (lit.) beat beat beaten schlagen become became become werden begin began begun beginnen, anfangen bend bent bent biegen bet* bet bet wetten bid bid, bade bid, bidden jmd. bitten bind bound bound binden bite bit bitten beißen, stechen bleed bled bled bluten blow blew blown blasen break broke broken zerbrechen breed bred bred züchten bring brought brought herbringen broadcast broadcast broadcast senden, übertragen, ausstrahlen build built built bauen burn burnt, burned burnt, burned brennen, verbrennen burst burst burst (zer)platzen bust* bust bust kaputtgehen buy bought bought kaufen =========== ============== =========== =========== cast cast cast werfen catch caught caught fangen choose chose chosen wählen cling clung clung (sich) klammern, festhalten come came come kommen cost cost cost kosten creep crept crept kriechen schleichen cut cut cut schneiden =========== ============== =========== =========== deal dealt dealt verhandeln, verteilen dig dug dug graben dive divedUK / doveAE dived tauchen do did done tun, machen draw drew drawn zeichnen dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed träumen drink drank drunk trinken drive drove driven ein Fahrzeug führen dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled wohnen, leben (formell) =========== ============== =========== =========== eat ate eaten essen =========== ============== =========== =========== fall fell fallen fallen feed fed fed füttern feel felt felt fühlen fight fought fought kämpfen find found found finden flee fled fled fliehen, flüchten fling flung flung schleudern fly flew flown fliegen forbid forbade, forbad forbidden verbieten forecast* forecast forecast vorhersagen, prognostizieren forget forgot forgotten vergessen forgive forgave forgiven vergeben, verzeihen forsake forsook forsaken (jmd.) verlassen, (etw.) aufgeben freeze froze frozen frieren =========== ============== =========== =========== get got gotUK, gotten AE bekommen give gave given geben grind ground ground zerkleinern, mahlen go went gone gehen grow grew grown wachsen =========== ============== =========== =========== hang hung, hanged hung, hanged hängen, aufhängen have had had haben hear heard heard hören hide hid hidden verstecken hit hit hit schlagen, treffen hold held held halten hurt hurt hurt verletzen =========== ============== =========== =========== keep kept kept behalten kneel knelt knelt knien, sich knien know knew known wissen, kennen =========== ============== =========== =========== lay laid laid legen lead led led führen, leiten lean leant, leaned leant, leaned sich beugen, lehnen learn learnt, learned learnt, learned lernen leave left left verlassen lend lent lent verleihen let let let lassen lie lay lain liegen lie lied lied lügen light* lit lit anzünden lose lost lost verlieren =========== ============== =========== =========== make made made machen (herstellen) mean meant meant bedeuten meet met met treffen =========== ============== =========== =========== pay paid paid bezahlen prove* proved proven beweisen put put put setzen, stellen, legen =========== ============== =========== =========== quit* quit quit verlassen, aufhören =========== ============== =========== =========== read read read lesen (Aussprache!) rid rid rid (jmd. von etwas) befreien ride rode ridden reiten ring rang rung klingeln, läuten rise rose risen aufgehen, ansteigen run ran run rennen =========== ============== =========== =========== say said said sagen see saw seen sehen seek sought sought suchen sell sold sold verkaufen send sent sent schicken set set set setzen, stellen, legen sew* sewed sewn nähen spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled buchstabieren shake shook shaken schütteln shear* sheared shorn scheren (Schafe), abbrechen shed shed shed abstoßen, ablegen shine shone shone glänzen, leuchten, scheinen shoot shot shot schießen show* showed shown zeigen shrink shrank shrunk schrumpfen, kleiner werden shut shut shut schließen sing sang sung singen sink sank sunk sinken, untergehen sit sat sat sitzen slay slew slain erlegen, bezwingen (lit.) sleep slept slept schlafen slide slid slid ausrutschen sling slung slung werfen, schleudern slink slunk slunk schleichen slit slit slit aufschlitzen smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled riechen sow sowed sown säen speak spoke spoken sprechen speed* sped sped beschleunigen, flitzen, rasen spend spent spent Geld ausgeben, Zeit verbringen spin spun spun drehen, rotieren spit spat, spit spat, spit spucken split split split teilen spread spread spread (sich) ausbreiten, verteilen spring sprang sprung springen stand stood stood stehen steal stole stolen stehlen stick stuck stuck steckenbleiben sting stung stung stechen stink stank, stunk stunk stinken stride strode stridden (auf etw.) zugehen strike struck struck schlagen, treffen (Blitz, Kugel) string strung strung auffädeln, aufziehen strive strove striven (sich) bemühen swear swore sworn schwören sweep swept swept kehren swell* swelled swollen anwachsen, anschwellen swim swam swum schwimmen swing swung swung schwingen =========== ============== =========== =========== take took taken nehmen, (weg)bringen; dauern teach taught taught lehren, unterrichten tear tore torn zerreißen tell told told erzählen, berichten think thought thought denken thrive* throve thrived gedeihen throw threw thrown werfen thrust thrust thrust stoßen tread trod trodden, trod treten =========== ============== =========== =========== understand understood understood verstehen =========== ============== =========== =========== wake* woke woken aufwecken wear wore worn anhaben, tragen (Kleidung) weave wove woven weben weep wept wept weinen wet* wet wet befeuchten win won won gewinnen win wound wound schlängeln, spulen wring wrung wrung (aus)wringen write wrote written schreiben    * regular form + -ed also possible